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Pollak Library

English 500 Research Guide: Journals

Search Strategy & Technique

Be elastic & be specific. Both are necessary. Research is a fluid, creative and elastic process. For example, you can narrow down your topic when it is too broad or when you find too much information. Using specific words can make your search results more precise. You can expand, refine, and revise your search words when you do not find enough information or the right information. Always, pay attention to new keywords and subject words that you will discover in the book or article citation/description. Add them to your notes. You may be surprised that your essay will miraculously grow from your words, thoughts, and notes over time.

The following techniques will help you create more effective search statements in computerized database searching.

  1. AND -- To narrow down/refine a topic by combining keywords

    Transylvania AND Victorian England
    Vampires AND folklore

  2. OR -- Nested search to include synonyms or related words

    (phobia OR fear)

    (xenophobia OR nationalism)

    (bloodline OR kin OR kinship OR heredity)

    English-Irish or Anglo-Irish

    (gothic OR horror)

     
  3. NOT--Use not to exclude a keyword

    Victorian marriage NOT "Jane Eyre"
     
  4. "   " -- Use double quotes to search topic as a phrase

    "epistolary novels"
    "queer theory"

     
  5.  -- Use the asterisk (also called wildcard) to truncate words so you can retrieve letters after the word stem

    orient* ->  orient, oriental, orientalism
    sex* -> sexes, sexual, sexuality

Literary & Multidisciplinary Databases

Science Medicine Religion Philosophy Psychology