"A patent is an exclusive right to a product or a process that generally provides a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application." (WIPO)
Recommended Patent Resources
esp@cenet
European Patent Organization contains 4 databases of patent records from around the world. Includes U.S. patents after the 1820.
pat2pdf
Fast way to retrieve a PDF of a U.S. patent using a patent number.
Canadian Patent Database
Provide users with extensive information on Canadian patent documents from 1920 to present.
European Publication Server
European Patent Office patent applications and granted patents.
FreePatentsOnline.com
Covers U.S. (1976+), European, Japanese, and worldwide patents.
Patent Lens
Patent Lens searches the full text of patents from the U.S., Australia, Europe, and worldwide.
WIPO PatentScope
Searches >10 million international patent documents.